History of Unitarian Universalism

Unitarian Universalism is a liberal religious tradition that was formed from the consolidation of two different religions: Unitarianism and Universalism. Both began in Europe hundreds of years ago. In America, the Universalist Church of America was founded in 1793, and the American Unitarian Association in 1825. After consolidating in 1961, these faiths became the new religion of Unitarian Universalism through the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA).

Both religions have long histories and have contributed important theological concepts that remain central to Unitarian Universalism. Originally, all Unitarians were Christians who didn’t believe in the Holy Trinity of God (Father, Son and Holy Spirit), but in the unity or single aspect, of God. Later, Unitarian beliefs stressed the importance of rational thinking, a direct relationship with God, and the humanity of Jesus. Universalism emerged as a Christian denomination with a central belief in universal salvation; that is, that all people will eventually be reconciled with God.

In 1568, Transylvanian Unitarians established the first religious free state in the history of the world. Universalists struggled for and won the separation of church and state in the United States. Unitarians and Universalist were among the leaders of the battle against slavery. Five Unitarians have been President of the United States. We were, and continue to be, among the leaders in the struggles for human justice. We are active in environmental issues. We persevere in opposing injustice, wherever it occurs and in whatever form it appears.

The Unitarians and the Universalists merged in 1961, bringing together two of the most progressive religious groups in the United States. Since the merger of the two denominations, Unitarian Universalism has nurtured its Unitarian and Universalist heritages to provide a strong voice for social justice and liberal religion.